See ele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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"2": "oil"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ele",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "oleum"
},
"expansion": "Latin oleum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλαιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "olie",
"3": "oyle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of olie and oyle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ele, from Proto-West Germanic *oli, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Doublet of olie and oyle.",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "ele (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "70 8 14 8",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elen"
}
],
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"Oil; liquid fat."
],
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[
"Oil",
"oil"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Oil; liquid fat."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ̞ːl(ə)/"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aisle"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ile"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aisle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman ele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Latin āla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "īnsula",
"t": "aisle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnsula (“aisle”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂eḱs-\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman ele, eile (“wing”), from Latin āla; the pronunciation /ˈiːl(ə)/ and corresponding forms is due to influence from yle (“island”); compare Medieval Latin īnsula (“aisle”). First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "iill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eles"
},
"expansion": "ele (plural eles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 40 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aisle (side wing of a church, often separated by pillars)"
],
"id": "en-ele-enm-noun-H~ZJFmEQ",
"links": [
[
"Aisle",
"aisle"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"church",
"church#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar division, or a covered passageway or arcade resembling such a division."
],
"id": "en-ele-enm-noun-XoO4QN5v",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"arcade",
"arcade"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any similar division, or a covered passageway or arcade resembling such a division."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ele"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eel",
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of el (“eel”)"
],
"id": "en-ele-enm-noun-9zj2f3yX",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oil"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ele",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*oli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "oleum"
},
"expansion": "Latin oleum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλαιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "olie",
"3": "oyle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of olie and oyle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ele, from Proto-West Germanic *oli, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Doublet of olie and oyle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "ele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ele (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Oil; liquid fat."
],
"links": [
[
"Oil",
"oil"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Middle English) Oil; liquid fat."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ̞ːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Fats and oils"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aisle"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ile"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aisle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman ele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Latin āla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "īnsula",
"t": "aisle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnsula (“aisle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂eḱs-\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman ele, eile (“wing”), from Latin āla; the pronunciation /ˈiːl(ə)/ and corresponding forms is due to influence from yle (“island”); compare Medieval Latin īnsula (“aisle”). First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "iill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "ele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eles"
},
"expansion": "ele (plural eles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aisle (side wing of a church, often separated by pillars)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aisle",
"aisle"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
],
[
"church",
"church#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar division, or a covered passageway or arcade resembling such a division."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"arcade",
"arcade"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any similar division, or a covered passageway or arcade resembling such a division."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Fats and oils"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eel",
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of el (“eel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ele meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.